Cozumel Wreck Diving

Exploring the Felipe Xicotencatl C-53

For scuba divers seeking a unique and historically significant experience, the wreck of the Felipe Xicotencatl C-53 in Cozumel is a must-visit wreck dive site. Let’s dive into the depths of the Caribbean Sea and explore what makes this shipwreck so special.

The History of the Felipe Xicotencatl C-53

Originally named the USS Scuffle, the Felipe Xicotencatl C-53 was a naval vessel built for the United States Navy during World War II. Launched in 1942, it served as a minesweeper during the war. In 1962, the ship was transferred to the Mexican Navy and renamed the Felipe Xicotencatl, C-53. Its mission was to guard the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, providing surveillance against illegal arms and drug trafficking. The C-53 faithfully served the Mexican Navy for 37 years until its retirement in 1999.

Becoming an Artificial Reef

Inspired by a successful project in Canada where old boats were repurposed as artificial reefs for diving areas, the Cozumel Watersports & Tourism Association, in collaboration with local dive shops and the Parque Marino Arrecifes de Cozumel, developed a plan to sink the C-53. The goal was to create a new dive site and reduce congestion on nearby natural reefs. In June 2000, the C-53 was intentionally sunk near Chankanaab Park, an easily accessible location for divers. The ship was placed on a large sand bank to avoid harming existing reef structures.

Cozumel Wreck Dive Site

The C-53 shipwreck lies at a depth of around 80 feet and is accessible to open water divers. More advanced divers have the option to explore the ship at deeper levels and even penetrate its interior. The wreck itself is impressive, measuring approximately 200 feet long and 40 feet wide. Covered in marine life, including corals, sponges, and schools of fish, it provides a captivating underwater experience.

What to Expect When Diving the C-53

As you descend down the mooring line, the wreck gradually comes into view. The sheer size of the ship is awe-inspiring! Explore its interesting features and cutouts, including the engine room, the officers quarters and the wheelhouse. Swim through various compartments and corridors, immersing yourself in history beneath the waves.

Remember, this activity is available to certified divers only. Cozumel offers a variety of dive sites suitable for all skill levels, so whether you’re a beginner or an experienced diver, there’s something fascinating waiting for you beneath the turquoise waters.

The Navy Patrol Wrecks

For a shallow wreck diving experience there are 2 Navy Patrol Boats sunk in 20 feet of water. These wrecks are located off Playa las Casitas just north of Cozumel town.

The 2 wrecks are the P74 Laguna de Mandinga and the PC321 Laguna de Patzcuaro, both Mexican Navy Patrol boats that were sunk in 2006 to create an artificial reef. The wrecks are accessible from shore by swimming to the buoy and a little left. Currents can be strong and you can expect boat traffic, a surface marker buoy is highly recommended if you do this as a shore dive.

The Laguna de Mandinga was built in 1960 in Acapulco. This 20.5 meter long (67 feet) coastal patrol boat had two 456 horsepower diesel engines with a top speed of 16 knots. It was equipped with small arms and a bow mounted Browning M2 .50 caliber machine gun. It patrolled the waters near Cancun and Isla Mujeres.

The Laguna de Patzcuaro was built in 1961 in Mexico City. This ship is 10 meters long and was powered by a single Caterpillar engine with a top speed of 8 knots. It was not equipped with any mounted weapons.